Koalisi Wacana dalam Debat Pemekaran Papua: Analisis Jaringan Wacana Debat Pemekaran Tiga Provinsi Baru di Papua
Keywords:
discourse coalition, discourse network analysis, papua territorial splits, territorial splits
Abstract
The ratification of the three Laws (UU) the territorial split of the Papua has sparked debate in various circles. Pros and cons actors convey narratives that contain discourse to influence the public's view of the Papua’s territorial split. This study uses the Discourse Network Analysis (DNA) method to map coalitions of actors and discourses on the territorial split of Papua based on actor arguments in the mass media. The discourse coalition study aims to communicate strategies and policy making in the debate on the territorial splits of Papua. The results of the study show that the cons actors are more heterogeneous than the pro actors who are dominated by the government. The discourse raised by the two groups is related with one another. The historical context used in the discourse relates to problems that have long faced Papua: distribution of development, the distance from government control, social welfare, etc. Mapping of discourse coalitions and actors can be utilized in policy making in political debates. In the plan for the territorial splits of Papua, the government needs to discuss with groups that represent the Papuans.
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Brandes, U., & Wagner, D. (2004). Analysis and Visualization of Social Networks. Graph Drawing Software, 321–340.
Brata, A. G. (2008). Pemekaran Daerah di Papua: Kesejahteraan Masyarakat vs. Kepentingan Elit. Makalah Simposium Nasional Riset Dan Kebijakan Ekonomi:” Dampak Bencana Alam Dan Lingkungan Terhadap Pengelolaan Ekonomi Indonesia”, 20–21.
Eriyanto, E., & Ali, D. J. (2020). Discourse Network of a Public Issue Debate: A Study on Covid-19 Cases in Indonesia. Jurnal Komunikasi: Malaysian Journal of Communication, 36(3), 209–227. https://doi.org/10.17576/JKMJC-2020-3603-13
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Fergie, G., Leifeld, P., Hawkins, B., & Hilton, S. (2019). Mapping discourse coalitions in the minimum unit pricing for alcohol debate: a discourse network analysis of UK newspaper coverage. Addiction, 114(4), 741–753. https://doi.org/10.1111/add.14514
Firman, T. (2013). Territorial Splits ( Pemekaran Daerah ) in Decentralising Indonesia, 2000–2012: Local Development Drivers or Hindrance? Space and Polity, 17(2), 180–196. https://doi.org/10.1080/13562576.2013.820373
Hajer, M. A. (1995). The Politics of Environmental Discourse: Ecological Modernization and the Policy Process. Oxford University Press.
Hajer, M. A. (2002). Discourse Coalitions and the Institutionalization of Practice: The Case of Acid Rain in Great Britain. In F. Fischer (Ed.), The Argumentative Turn in Policy Analysis and Planning (pp. 43–76). Duke University Press.
Harmantyo, D. (2007). PEMEKARAN DAERAH DAN KONFLIK KERUANGAN: Kebijakan Otonomi Daerah dan Implementasinya di Indonesia. Makara Sains, 11(1), 16–22.
Jorgensen, M., & Phillips, L. (2002). Discourse Analysis as Theory and Method (Vol. 1). Sage Publication.
Kimura, E. (2010). Proliferating Provinces: Territorial Politics in Post-Suharto Indonesia. South East Asia Research, 18(3), 415–449. https://doi.org/10.5367/sear.2010.0005
Kustiasih, R. (2022, June 21). DPR Targetkan Pembahasan Tiga RUU Pemekaran Papua Tuntas Sembilan Hari . Https://Www.Kompas.Id/Baca/Polhuk/2022/06/21/Dpr-Targetkan-Pembahasan-3-Ruu-Pemekaran-Papua-Tuntas-Akhir-Juni.
Larasati, A. W., & Adiprasetio, J. (2022). Memaksa Ibu Jadi Hantu: Wacana Maternal Horror dalam Film Indonesia Kontemporer (Vol. 1). Cantrik Pustaka.
Leifeld, P. (2017). Discourse Network Analysis: Policy Debates as Dynamic Network. In The Oxford Handbook of Political Networks (pp. 301–326).
Leifeld, P. (2020a). Policy Debates and Discourse Network Analysis: A Research Agenda. Politics and Governance, 8(2), 180–183. https://doi.org/10.17645/pag.v8i2.3249
Leifeld, P. (2020b). Policy Debates and Discourse Network Analysis: A Research Agenda. Politics and Governance, 8(2), 180–183. https://doi.org/10.17645/pag.v8i2.3249
Lv, H. (2020). Design And Implementation Of Domestic News Collection System Based On Python. 2020 Asia-Pacific Conference on Image Processing, Electronics and Computers (IPEC), 301–303. https://doi.org/10.1109/IPEC49694.2020.9115168
Markard, J., Rinscheid, A., & Widdel, L. (2021). Analyzing transitions through the lens of discourse networks: Coal phase-out in Germany. Environmental Innovation and Societal Transitions, 40, 315–331. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eist.2021.08.001
Martiar, N. A. D. (2022, April 14). Majelis Rakyat Papua Meminta Pembahasan Pemekaran Papua Dihentikan . Https://Www.Kompas.Id/Baca/Polhuk/2022/04/14/Majelis-Rakyat-Papua-Meminta-Pembahasan-Pemekaran-Papua-Dihentikan.
Matta, P., Sharma, S., & Uniyal, N. (2022). Comparative Study Of Various Scraping Tools: Pros And Cons. 2022 IEEE Delhi Section Conference (DELCON), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1109/DELCON54057.2022.9753358
McWilliam, A. (2011). Marginal Governance in the Time of Pemekaran: Case Studies from Sulawesi and West Papua. Asian Journal of Social Science, 39(2), 150–170. https://doi.org/10.1163/156853111X565869
Mulait, Y. L. (2022, March 12). Moratorium Pemekaran Wilayah dan Konsistensi Otonomi Papua . Https://Www.Kompas.Id/Baca/Artikel-Opini/2022/03/10/Moratorium-Pemekaran-Wilayah-Dan-Konsistensi-Otonomi-Papua.
Muller, A. (2015). Using Discourse Network Analysis to Measure Discourse Coalitions: Towards a Formal Analysis of Political Discourse. World Political Science, 11(2). https://doi.org/10.1515/wps-2015-0009
Rinscheid, A. (2015). Crisis, Policy Discourse, and Major Policy Change: Exploring the Role of Subsystem Polarization in Nuclear Energy Policymaking. European Policy Analysis, 1(2). https://doi.org/10.18278/epa.1.2.3
Rohmah, N. S. (2018). ELIT DAN PEMEKARAN DAERAH; KONFLIK ANTAR ELIT DALAM PROSES PEMBENTUKAN PROVINSI BANTEN. Cosmogov: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan, 4(1).
Romli, L. (2006). Pro-Kontra Pemekaran Papua: Sebuah Pelajaran Bagi Pemerintah Pusat. Jurnal Penelitian Politik, 3(1), 25–41.
Ruhyanto, A. (2019, November 13). Di tengah kuatnya kontroversi, mengapa pemerintahan Jokowi mendukung pemekaran Papua? Https://Theconversation.Com/Di-Tengah-Kuatnya-Kontroversi-Mengapa-Pemerintahan-Jokowi-Mendukung-Pemekaran-Papua-126834.
Sucahyo, N. (2022, July 14). Pepera, Sejarah Papua yang Tidak Pernah Selesai. Https://Www.Voaindonesia.Com/a/Pepera-Sejarah-Papua-Yang-Tidak-Pernah-Selesai-/6658344.Html.
Suryawan, I. N. (2014). STOP KAM BAKU TIPU: PEMEKARAN DAERAH, ISU STRATEGIS PENGELOLAAN KONFLIK, DAN TRANSFORMASI SOSIAL DI PAPUA BARAT. Masyarakat Indonesia, 40(2), 229–243.
Suryawan, I. N. (2018). Pemekaran Daerah dan Terbentuknya Kelas Menengah (Baru) Papua. JSW (Jurnal Sosiologi Walisongo), 2(2), 189–202. https://doi.org/10.21580/jsw.2018.2.2.2961
Tapsell, R. (2015). The Media and Subnational Authoritarianism in Papua. South East Asia Research, 23(3), 319–334. https://doi.org/10.5367/sear.2015.0274
Triastuti, E., Triwibowo, W., & Handoko, A. (2022). Disinformation Risk Assessment: The Online News Market in Indonesia. https://www.disinformationindex.org/
Widjojo, M. S., Elisabeth, A., Rahab, A. al, Pamungkas, C., & Dewi, R. (2010). Papua Road Map (First, Vol. 1). Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia.
Published
2023-08-08
Section
Articles
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