Tipologi Jaringan Wacana dan Komunikator Publik dalam Berita Omicron Baru di Media Online
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.38194/jurkom.v6i1.698Keywords:
COVID-19, discourse network analyis, online news, public communicator, government responseAbstract
The first case of Omicron BA.4 and BA.5 subvariants on 9 June 2022 confirmed by the Government has propelled a news explosion. This article examines what discourses constructed by public communicators who addressed this case, as reported by the online media, and who are they? We analyze online news related to this issue published in between 9 and 16 June 2022 using the discourse network analysis. We found 15 categories of discourse related to this case advocated by five types of public communicators. They consist of 25 types of specific actors. While some of them advocated types of discourses identified by Ali and Eriyanto (2020), most of them formulated new discourses when they addressed this case. Our research also revealed that public communicators that represent the Government do not have a single discourse when they managed this case. This hints that the Government lacked an integrated public communication strategy in handling this case
References
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Al-Shbail, T., Maghayreh, A., & Awad, M. (2021). Big Data Analytics for Supply Chain Sustainability: Amid the Outbreak of the COVID-19 Pandemic. World Customs Journal, 15(2), 61–72.
Anggraini, N., Harahap, E. S. N., & Kurniawan, T. B. (2021). Text mining - Analisis teks terkait isu vaksinasi COVID-19. Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Dan Teknologi Komunikasi, 23(2), 141–153. https://doi.org/10.33169/iptekkom.23.2.2021.141-153
Arya, A. (2020). An overview of textual analysis as a research method for cultural studies. International Journal for Innovative Research in Multidisciplinary Field, 6(3), 173–177.
Berger, A. A. (2016). Media and communication research methods: An introduction to qualitative and quantitative approaches (4th ed.). SAGE Publication.
Biden Jr., J. R. (2021). for the COVID-19 Response and Pandemic Preparedness. United States of America.
DePaolo, C. A., & Wilkinson, K. (2014). Get Your Head into the Clouds: Using Word Clouds for Analyzing Qualitative Assessment Data. TechTrends, 58(3), 38–44. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11528-014-0750-9
Eriyanto, & Ali, D. J. (2020). Discourse network of a public issue debate: A study on covid-19 cases in indonesia. Jurnal Komunikasi: Malaysian Journal of Communication, 36(3), 209–227. https://doi.org/10.17576/JKMJC-2020-3603-13
Frignal, E., & Hardy, J. A. (2021). Corpus approaches to discourse analysis. In E. Frignal & J. A. Hardy (Eds.), The Routledge handbook of corpus approaches to discourse analysis (pp. 1–4). Oxon: Routledge.
Haafza, L. A., Awan, M. J., Abid, A., Yasin, A., Nobanee, H., & Farooq, M. S. (2021, December 1). Big data covid-19 systematic literature review: Pandemic crisis. Electronics (Switzerland), Vol. 10. MDPI. https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics10243125
Hajer, M. (2002). Discourse analysis and the study of policy making. European Political Science, 2(1), 61–65. https://doi.org/10.1057/eps.2002.49
Hale, T., Petherick, A., Phillips, T., & Webster, S. (2020). Variation in government responses to COVID-19. Retrieved from www.bsg.ox.ac.uk/covidtracker
Hassen, R. (2015). Discourse as Medium of Knowledge: Transmission of Knowledge by Transmission of Discourse People Live. Journal of Education and Practice, 6(31), 119–128. Retrieved from www.iiste.org
Instruksi Presiden Nomor 12 Tahun 2020 tentang Penetapan Bencana Nonalam Penyebaran Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Sebagai Bencana Nasional.
Jin, Y., Schaub, S., Tosun, J., & Wesseler, J. (2022). Does China have a public debate on genetically modified organisms? A discourse network analysis of public debate on Weibo. Public Understanding of Science. https://doi.org/10.1177/09636625211070150
Kalmukov, Y. (2021). Using word clouds for fast identification of papers’ subject domain and reviewers’ competences. Proceedings of University of Ruse, 60, 114–119. Retrieved from www.compsystech.org
Khasna, Lathifah, & Ismadianto. (2021). Konvergensi radio dalam mempertahankan eksistensi di era digital dan Covid-19. Jurnal Riset Komunikasi, 4(1), 130–142.
Leifeld, P. (2018). Discourse Network Analysis: Policy Debates as Dynamic Networks. In J. N. Victor, A. H. Montgomery, & M. Lubell (Eds.), The Oxford Handbook of Political Networks (pp. 301–325). New York: Oxford University Press.
Leifeld, P., & Haunss, S. (2012). Political discourse networks and the conflict over software patents in Europe. European Journal of Political Research, 51(3), 382–409. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-6765.2011.02003.x
Murti, D. C. W., & Nur Ratriyana, I. (2022). The Playground of Big Tobacco? Discourse Network Analysis of the Cigarette Advertising Debate and Policy in Indonesia. Journal of Communication Inquiry. https://doi.org/10.1177/01968599211072438
Mutiarasari, K. A. (2022, May 18). Jokowi Izinkan Lepas Masker di Outdoor, Simak Lagi Penjelasannya.
Nurita, D. (2022, May 11). Indonesia Mulai Transisi dari Pandemi Covid-19 Menuju Endemi. Retrieved September 5, 2022, from Tempo.co website: https://nasional.tempo.co/read/1590419/indonesia-mulai-transisi-dari-pandemi-covid-19-menuju-endemi
Qeis, M. I. (2015). Aplikasi wordcloud sebagai alat bantu analisis wacana. International Conference on Language, Culture, and Society - ICLCS LIPI. Jakarta. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/316736417
Rafie, B. T. (2022, June 13). Berbahayakah Omicron BA.4 dan BA.5 yang Sudah Masuk Indonesia? Retrieved September 5, 2022, from Kontan website: https://nasional.kontan.co.id/news/berbahayakah-omicron-ba4-dan-ba5-yang-sudah-masuk-indonesia
Ramdani, R., Agustiyara, & Purnomo, E. P. (2021). Big Data Analysis of COVID-19 Mitigation Policy in Indonesia: Democratic, Elitist, and Artificial Intelligence. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 717(1). IOP Publishing Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/717/1/012023
Sibony, A. L. (2020). The UK covid-19 response: A behavioural irony? European Journal of Risk Regulation, 11(2), 350–357. https://doi.org/10.1017/err.2020.22
Sözen, M. E., Sarlyer, G., & Ataman, M. G. (2022). Big data analytics and COVID-19: investigating the relationship between government policies and cases in Poland, Turkey and South Korea. Health Policy and Planning, 37(1), 100–111. https://doi.org/10.1093/heapol/czab096
Sulistyowati, F., & Hasanah, N. U. (2021). Strategi Komunikasi Pemerintah Indonesia dalam Penanganan COVID-19 pada Majalah TEMPO Edisi Maret-Juli 2020. Jurnal Riset Komunikasi, 4(2), 198–214.
Data penelitian
Berita Kaltim. (2022, June 14). Varian Baru Omicron BA.4 dan BA.5 Masuk Indonesia, Balikpapan Waspada. Retrieved September 5, 2022, from Berita Kaltim website: https://beritakaltim.co/2022/06/varian-baru-omicron-ba-4-dan-ba-5-masuk-indonesia-balikpapan-waspada/
Firdaus, A. (2022, June 16). 48,2 juta warga Indonesia telah terima vaksin COVID-19 dosis penguat. Retrieved September 5, 2022, from Antara Jabar website: https://jabar.antaranews.com/berita/388421/482-juta-warga-indonesia-telah-terima-vaksin-covid-19-dosis-penguat?page=all
Kontan. (2022, June 15). Kasus Positif Corona di Indonesia Naik Lagi, Ini Gejala Covid-19 Omicron BA.4 & BA.5. Retrieved September 5, 2022, from Kontan website: https://nasional.kontan.co.id/news/kasus-positif-corona-di-indonesia-naik-lagi-ini-gejala-covid-19-omicron-ba4-ba5
Laras, K. (2022, June 16). Waspada! Varian BA.4 dan BA.5 sudah mulai menyerang anak-anak. Retrieved September 5, 2022, from Okezone Health website: https://health.okezone.com/read/2022/06/16/481/2612663/waspada-varian-ba-4-dan-ba-5-sudah-mulai-menyerang-anak-anak
Metro Jambi. (2022, June 16). Tren Kenaikan Covid-19 Karena Omicron Mengintai. Retrieved September 5, 2022, from Metro Jambi website: https://metrojambi.com/read/2022/06/16/71455/tren-kenaikan-covid19-karena-omicron-mengintai
Mutiarasari, K. A. (2022, May 18). Jokowi Izinkan Lepas Masker di Outdoor, Simak Lagi Penjelasannya.
Nur, M. F. (2022, June 13). Omicron BA.4 dan BA.5 Masuk Bali-DKI, Apa Kabar Transisi Endemi? Retrieved September 5, 2022, from Detik Health website: https://health.detik.com/berita-detikhealth/d-6125133/omicron-ba4-dan-ba5-masuk-bali-dki-apa-kabar-transisi-endemi
Nurita, D. (2022, May 11). Indonesia Mulai Transisi dari Pandemi Covid-19 Menuju Endemi. Retrieved September 5, 2022, from Tempo.co website: https://nasional.tempo.co/read/1590419/indonesia-mulai-transisi-dari-pandemi-covid-19-menuju-endemi
Nurshafa, F. (2022, June 15). Penyebaran Omicron BA.4 dan BA.5 di Indonesia naik jadi 20 kasus. Retrieved September 5, 2022, from Popmama website: https://www.popmama.com/life/health/fikriyah-nurshafa/omicron-ba4-dan-ba5-di-indonesia-naik-jadi-20-kasus/5
Panama, N. (2022, June 10). Satgas: Omicron BA.4 belum masuk Kepri. Retrieved September 6, 2022, from Antara Kepri website: https://kepri.antaranews.com/berita/120125/satgas-omicron-ba4-belum-masuk-kepri
Puspita, R. (2022, June 14). Kemenkes: Subvarian Omicron BA.4 dan BA.5 di Indonesia jadi 20 kasus. Retrieved September 5, 2022, from Republika website: https://www.republika.co.id/berita/rdgmon428/kemenkes-subvarian-omicron-ba4-dan-ba5-di-indonesia-jadi-20-kasus
Putri, C. A. (2022, June 16). Kasus harian COVID RI tembus 1.000, Sri Mulyani mulai was-was. Retrieved September 6, 2022, from CNBC Indonesia website: https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/news/20220616173733-4-347777/kasus-harian-covid-ri-tembus-1000-sri-mulyani-mulai-was-was
Rafie, B. T. (2022, June 13). Berbahayakah Omicron BA.4 dan BA.5 yang Sudah Masuk Indonesia? Retrieved September 5, 2022, from Kontan website: https://nasional.kontan.co.id/news/berbahayakah-omicron-ba4-dan-ba5-yang-sudah-masuk-indonesia
Rahma, Y. A. (2022, June 13). Omicron BA.4 dan BA.5 terdeteksi di Indonesia, Riza Patria minta warga DKI segera vaksinasi booster. Retrieved September 5, 2022, from Pikiran Rakyat website: https://www.pikiran-rakyat.com/nasional/pr-014726277/omicron-ba4-dan-ba5-terdeteksi-di-indonesia-riza-patria-minta-warga-dki-segera-vaksinasi-booster?page=2
Ramadhan, A. (2022, June 16). Kasus Covid-19 Naik, Anggota DPR Sesalkan Pelonggaran Prokes.
Sukardi, M. (2022, June 10). Hati-hati! Varian Omicron BA.4 dan BA.5 sudah masuk ke Indonesia. Retrieved September 5, 2022, from IDX Channel website: https://www.idxchannel.com/economics/hati-hati-varian-omicron-ba4-dan-ba5-sudah-masuk-ke-indonesia
Tempo.co. (2022, June 13). Menkes: Penularan Omicron BA.4 dan BA.5 sudah terjadi di Jakarta. Retrieved September 5, 2022, from Tempo.co website: https://tekno.tempo.co/read/1601539/menkes-penularan-omicron-ba-4-dan-ba-5-sudah-terjadi-di-jakarta
Thina. (2022, June 14). Varian baru Omicron BA 4 dan BA 5 masuk Indonesia, Balikpapan waspada. Retrieved September 6, 2022, from Berita Kaltim website: https://beritakaltim.co/2022/06/varian-baru-omicron-ba-4-dan-ba-5-masuk-indonesia-balikpapan-waspada/
Vitriani, T. W. N. (2022, June 14). Subvarian Omicron BA.4 dan BA.5 disebut sudah masuk di Indonesia, Gibran: Pokoknya kita siap aja. Retrieved September 5, 2022, from Tribun Solo website: https://solo.tribunnews.com/2022/06/14/subvarian-omicron-ba4-dan-ba5-disebut-sudah-masuk-di-indonesia-gibran-pokoknya-kita-siap-aja
Al-Shbail, T., Maghayreh, A., & Awad, M. (2021). Big Data Analytics for Supply Chain Sustainability: Amid the Outbreak of the COVID-19 Pandemic. World Customs Journal, 15(2), 61–72.
Anggraini, N., Harahap, E. S. N., & Kurniawan, T. B. (2021). Text mining - Analisis teks terkait isu vaksinasi COVID-19. Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Dan Teknologi Komunikasi, 23(2), 141–153. https://doi.org/10.33169/iptekkom.23.2.2021.141-153
Arya, A. (2020). An overview of textual analysis as a research method for cultural studies. International Journal for Innovative Research in Multidisciplinary Field, 6(3), 173–177.
Berger, A. A. (2016). Media and communication research methods: An introduction to qualitative and quantitative approaches (4th ed.). SAGE Publication.
Biden Jr., J. R. (2021). for the COVID-19 Response and Pandemic Preparedness. United States of America.
DePaolo, C. A., & Wilkinson, K. (2014). Get Your Head into the Clouds: Using Word Clouds for Analyzing Qualitative Assessment Data. TechTrends, 58(3), 38–44. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11528-014-0750-9
Eriyanto, & Ali, D. J. (2020). Discourse network of a public issue debate: A study on covid-19 cases in indonesia. Jurnal Komunikasi: Malaysian Journal of Communication, 36(3), 209–227. https://doi.org/10.17576/JKMJC-2020-3603-13
Frignal, E., & Hardy, J. A. (2021). Corpus approaches to discourse analysis. In E. Frignal & J. A. Hardy (Eds.), The Routledge handbook of corpus approaches to discourse analysis (pp. 1–4). Oxon: Routledge.
Haafza, L. A., Awan, M. J., Abid, A., Yasin, A., Nobanee, H., & Farooq, M. S. (2021, December 1). Big data covid-19 systematic literature review: Pandemic crisis. Electronics (Switzerland), Vol. 10. MDPI. https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics10243125
Hajer, M. (2002). Discourse analysis and the study of policy making. European Political Science, 2(1), 61–65. https://doi.org/10.1057/eps.2002.49
Hale, T., Petherick, A., Phillips, T., & Webster, S. (2020). Variation in government responses to COVID-19. Retrieved from www.bsg.ox.ac.uk/covidtracker
Hassen, R. (2015). Discourse as Medium of Knowledge: Transmission of Knowledge by Transmission of Discourse People Live. Journal of Education and Practice, 6(31), 119–128. Retrieved from www.iiste.org
Instruksi Presiden Nomor 12 Tahun 2020 tentang Penetapan Bencana Nonalam Penyebaran Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Sebagai Bencana Nasional.
Jin, Y., Schaub, S., Tosun, J., & Wesseler, J. (2022). Does China have a public debate on genetically modified organisms? A discourse network analysis of public debate on Weibo. Public Understanding of Science. https://doi.org/10.1177/09636625211070150
Kalmukov, Y. (2021). Using word clouds for fast identification of papers’ subject domain and reviewers’ competences. Proceedings of University of Ruse, 60, 114–119. Retrieved from www.compsystech.org
Khasna, Lathifah, & Ismadianto. (2021). Konvergensi radio dalam mempertahankan eksistensi di era digital dan Covid-19. Jurnal Riset Komunikasi, 4(1), 130–142.
Leifeld, P. (2018). Discourse Network Analysis: Policy Debates as Dynamic Networks. In J. N. Victor, A. H. Montgomery, & M. Lubell (Eds.), The Oxford Handbook of Political Networks (pp. 301–325). New York: Oxford University Press.
Leifeld, P., & Haunss, S. (2012). Political discourse networks and the conflict over software patents in Europe. European Journal of Political Research, 51(3), 382–409. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-6765.2011.02003.x
Murti, D. C. W., & Nur Ratriyana, I. (2022). The Playground of Big Tobacco? Discourse Network Analysis of the Cigarette Advertising Debate and Policy in Indonesia. Journal of Communication Inquiry. https://doi.org/10.1177/01968599211072438
Mutiarasari, K. A. (2022, May 18). Jokowi Izinkan Lepas Masker di Outdoor, Simak Lagi Penjelasannya.
Nurita, D. (2022, May 11). Indonesia Mulai Transisi dari Pandemi Covid-19 Menuju Endemi. Retrieved September 5, 2022, from Tempo.co website: https://nasional.tempo.co/read/1590419/indonesia-mulai-transisi-dari-pandemi-covid-19-menuju-endemi
Qeis, M. I. (2015). Aplikasi wordcloud sebagai alat bantu analisis wacana. International Conference on Language, Culture, and Society - ICLCS LIPI. Jakarta. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/316736417
Rafie, B. T. (2022, June 13). Berbahayakah Omicron BA.4 dan BA.5 yang Sudah Masuk Indonesia? Retrieved September 5, 2022, from Kontan website: https://nasional.kontan.co.id/news/berbahayakah-omicron-ba4-dan-ba5-yang-sudah-masuk-indonesia
Ramdani, R., Agustiyara, & Purnomo, E. P. (2021). Big Data Analysis of COVID-19 Mitigation Policy in Indonesia: Democratic, Elitist, and Artificial Intelligence. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 717(1). IOP Publishing Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/717/1/012023
Sibony, A. L. (2020). The UK covid-19 response: A behavioural irony? European Journal of Risk Regulation, 11(2), 350–357. https://doi.org/10.1017/err.2020.22
Sözen, M. E., Sarlyer, G., & Ataman, M. G. (2022). Big data analytics and COVID-19: investigating the relationship between government policies and cases in Poland, Turkey and South Korea. Health Policy and Planning, 37(1), 100–111. https://doi.org/10.1093/heapol/czab096
Sulistyowati, F., & Hasanah, N. U. (2021). Strategi Komunikasi Pemerintah Indonesia dalam Penanganan COVID-19 pada Majalah TEMPO Edisi Maret-Juli 2020. Jurnal Riset Komunikasi, 4(2), 198–214.
Data penelitian
Berita Kaltim. (2022, June 14). Varian Baru Omicron BA.4 dan BA.5 Masuk Indonesia, Balikpapan Waspada. Retrieved September 5, 2022, from Berita Kaltim website: https://beritakaltim.co/2022/06/varian-baru-omicron-ba-4-dan-ba-5-masuk-indonesia-balikpapan-waspada/
Firdaus, A. (2022, June 16). 48,2 juta warga Indonesia telah terima vaksin COVID-19 dosis penguat. Retrieved September 5, 2022, from Antara Jabar website: https://jabar.antaranews.com/berita/388421/482-juta-warga-indonesia-telah-terima-vaksin-covid-19-dosis-penguat?page=all
Kontan. (2022, June 15). Kasus Positif Corona di Indonesia Naik Lagi, Ini Gejala Covid-19 Omicron BA.4 & BA.5. Retrieved September 5, 2022, from Kontan website: https://nasional.kontan.co.id/news/kasus-positif-corona-di-indonesia-naik-lagi-ini-gejala-covid-19-omicron-ba4-ba5
Laras, K. (2022, June 16). Waspada! Varian BA.4 dan BA.5 sudah mulai menyerang anak-anak. Retrieved September 5, 2022, from Okezone Health website: https://health.okezone.com/read/2022/06/16/481/2612663/waspada-varian-ba-4-dan-ba-5-sudah-mulai-menyerang-anak-anak
Metro Jambi. (2022, June 16). Tren Kenaikan Covid-19 Karena Omicron Mengintai. Retrieved September 5, 2022, from Metro Jambi website: https://metrojambi.com/read/2022/06/16/71455/tren-kenaikan-covid19-karena-omicron-mengintai
Mutiarasari, K. A. (2022, May 18). Jokowi Izinkan Lepas Masker di Outdoor, Simak Lagi Penjelasannya.
Nur, M. F. (2022, June 13). Omicron BA.4 dan BA.5 Masuk Bali-DKI, Apa Kabar Transisi Endemi? Retrieved September 5, 2022, from Detik Health website: https://health.detik.com/berita-detikhealth/d-6125133/omicron-ba4-dan-ba5-masuk-bali-dki-apa-kabar-transisi-endemi
Nurita, D. (2022, May 11). Indonesia Mulai Transisi dari Pandemi Covid-19 Menuju Endemi. Retrieved September 5, 2022, from Tempo.co website: https://nasional.tempo.co/read/1590419/indonesia-mulai-transisi-dari-pandemi-covid-19-menuju-endemi
Nurshafa, F. (2022, June 15). Penyebaran Omicron BA.4 dan BA.5 di Indonesia naik jadi 20 kasus. Retrieved September 5, 2022, from Popmama website: https://www.popmama.com/life/health/fikriyah-nurshafa/omicron-ba4-dan-ba5-di-indonesia-naik-jadi-20-kasus/5
Panama, N. (2022, June 10). Satgas: Omicron BA.4 belum masuk Kepri. Retrieved September 6, 2022, from Antara Kepri website: https://kepri.antaranews.com/berita/120125/satgas-omicron-ba4-belum-masuk-kepri
Puspita, R. (2022, June 14). Kemenkes: Subvarian Omicron BA.4 dan BA.5 di Indonesia jadi 20 kasus. Retrieved September 5, 2022, from Republika website: https://www.republika.co.id/berita/rdgmon428/kemenkes-subvarian-omicron-ba4-dan-ba5-di-indonesia-jadi-20-kasus
Putri, C. A. (2022, June 16). Kasus harian COVID RI tembus 1.000, Sri Mulyani mulai was-was. Retrieved September 6, 2022, from CNBC Indonesia website: https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/news/20220616173733-4-347777/kasus-harian-covid-ri-tembus-1000-sri-mulyani-mulai-was-was
Rafie, B. T. (2022, June 13). Berbahayakah Omicron BA.4 dan BA.5 yang Sudah Masuk Indonesia? Retrieved September 5, 2022, from Kontan website: https://nasional.kontan.co.id/news/berbahayakah-omicron-ba4-dan-ba5-yang-sudah-masuk-indonesia
Rahma, Y. A. (2022, June 13). Omicron BA.4 dan BA.5 terdeteksi di Indonesia, Riza Patria minta warga DKI segera vaksinasi booster. Retrieved September 5, 2022, from Pikiran Rakyat website: https://www.pikiran-rakyat.com/nasional/pr-014726277/omicron-ba4-dan-ba5-terdeteksi-di-indonesia-riza-patria-minta-warga-dki-segera-vaksinasi-booster?page=2
Ramadhan, A. (2022, June 16). Kasus Covid-19 Naik, Anggota DPR Sesalkan Pelonggaran Prokes.
Sukardi, M. (2022, June 10). Hati-hati! Varian Omicron BA.4 dan BA.5 sudah masuk ke Indonesia. Retrieved September 5, 2022, from IDX Channel website: https://www.idxchannel.com/economics/hati-hati-varian-omicron-ba4-dan-ba5-sudah-masuk-ke-indonesia
Tempo.co. (2022, June 13). Menkes: Penularan Omicron BA.4 dan BA.5 sudah terjadi di Jakarta. Retrieved September 5, 2022, from Tempo.co website: https://tekno.tempo.co/read/1601539/menkes-penularan-omicron-ba-4-dan-ba-5-sudah-terjadi-di-jakarta
Thina. (2022, June 14). Varian baru Omicron BA 4 dan BA 5 masuk Indonesia, Balikpapan waspada. Retrieved September 6, 2022, from Berita Kaltim website: https://beritakaltim.co/2022/06/varian-baru-omicron-ba-4-dan-ba-5-masuk-indonesia-balikpapan-waspada/
Vitriani, T. W. N. (2022, June 14). Subvarian Omicron BA.4 dan BA.5 disebut sudah masuk di Indonesia, Gibran: Pokoknya kita siap aja. Retrieved September 5, 2022, from Tribun Solo website: https://solo.tribunnews.com/2022/06/14/subvarian-omicron-ba4-dan-ba5-disebut-sudah-masuk-di-indonesia-gibran-pokoknya-kita-siap-aja
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2023-02-12
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