Digitalisasi Manajemen Pengetahuan Model SECI untuk Tata Kelola Badan Usaha Milik Desa: Studi Kasus di Kabupaten Bintan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.38194/jurkom.v8i2.1490Keywords:
BUMDes, digitalization, knowledge management, Model SECIAbstract
Digital transformation represents a crucial strategy for strengthening knowledge governance in community-based organizations, particularly Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes). SECI Model Knowledge Management serves as an important framework for enhancing BUMDes governance capacity. This study analyzes the opportunities and challenges of digitalizing BUMDes knowledge systems using the SECI Model in Bintan Regency, Riau Islands Province. The research methodology employed a descriptive qualitative case study approach focusing on BUMDes Mitra Perdana (Teluk Sasah Village) and BUMDes Hilir Sehati (Hilir Village). Data were collected through in-depth interviews with BUMDes officials and stakeholders, then analyzed using Nvivo 12 plus. Results indicate that digitalization opens opportunities for improving governance efficiency, financial transparency, and community empowerment. BUMDes Mitra Perdana demonstrates greater innovation with its Pertashop unit and rental business, while Hilir Sehati focuses on accommodation services and savings-loan programs. This research contributes to communication strategy of knowledge management literature by proposing community-based communication strategies in frontier, outermost, and border villages.
References
Afrizal, A., Kustiawan, K., Nazaki, N., & Paramitha, A. (2024). Development of Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) in Bintan Regency Through Collaborative Governance. Journal of Governance, 9(4). https://doi.org/10.31506/jog.v9i4.29874
Al Nahyan, M. T., Sohal, A., Hawas, Y., & Fildes, B. (2019). Communication, coordination, decision-making and knowledge-sharing: a case study in construction management. Journal of Knowledge Management, 23(9), 1764–1781. https://doi.org/10.1108/JKM-08-2018-0503
Arena, M., Azzone, G., & Bengo, I. (2017). Performance Measurement for Social Enterprises. April 2014. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11266-013-9436-8
Bachmann, N., Tripathi, S., Brunner, M., & Jodlbauer, H. (2022). The Contribution of Data-Driven Technologies in Achieving the Sustainable Development Goals. MDPI, 14(5). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3390/su14052497
Bratianu, C., Stanescu, D. F., Mocanu, R., & Strielkowski, W. (2021). Exploring the Knowledge Management Impact on Business Education. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13042313
Catherine Mulligan, Seema Gadh Kumar, G. B. (2025). No Community-Based Resilience: Digital technologies for living within Planetary Boundaries. Technology in Society, 82. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2025.102915.
Creswell, J. W. (2018). Research and Design Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches. In Thousand Oaks, California.
Dalkir, K. (2005). Knowledge Management in Theory and Practice.
Flor, A. G. (2020). Sectoral and Thematic Knowledge Management at the National , Regional , and Global Levels KM4D Casebook : (Issue October 2019).
Foerster-Metz, U. S.; Marquardt, K.; Golowko, N.; Kompalla, A; & Hell, C. (2018). Digital Transformation and Its Implications on Organizational Behavior. Journal of EU Research in Business. https://doi.org/10.5171/2018.340873
Githii, J. (2015). Effect of Knowledge Management on Organization Performance. American Journal of Data Information and Knowledge Management, 7(1), 37–72. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/269107473_
Hidayah, U., Mulatsih, S. (2020). Footwear business of village owned enterprises (BUMDes) and its role in increasing rural economic activities. Journal of …. http://publishing-widyagama.ac.id/ejournal-v2/index.php/jsed/article/view/1397
Jackson, K., & Bazeley, P. (2019). Qualitative Data Analysis with NVivo. In SAGE Publications. https://uk.sagepub.com/en-gb/eur/qualitative-data-analysis-with-nvivo/book261349
Kania, A. I. (2020). Factors Causing the Poor Management of Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) in Garut Regency. Jurnal Manajemen Indonesia. https://journals.telkomuniversity.ac.id/ijm/article/view/3200
Kemendesa PDTT RI. (2023). Peraturan Menteri Desa, Pembangunan Daerah Tertinggal, Dan Transmigrasi Republik Indonesia Nomor 7 Tahun 2023 (Issue Figure 1). file:///C:/Users/user/Downloads/Permendesa.pdf
Klaus;, & Kum, G. (2014). Knowledge Management; Value Creation Through Organizational Learning.
Liang Li, Fang Su, Wei Zhang, J. M. (2018). Digital transformation by SME entrepreneurs: Acapability perspective. Information Systems Journal, 28(6), 1129–1157. https://doi.org/DOI:10.1111/isj.12153
Meyzahra N, C., Khoirurrosyidin, K., & Harsono, J. (2020). Pengelolaan Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes)“Margo Mulyo” Di Desa Ngindeng Kecamatan Sawoo Kabupaten Ponorogo. Jurnal Administrasi Pemerintahan Desa, 1(2), 82–91. https://villages.pubmedia.id/index.php/villages/article/view/7
Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldana, J. (2018). Qualitative data analysis: A methods sourcebook (4th ed.) (4th ed.). SAGE Publications Inc.
Nonaka, I., & Takeuchi, H. (1995). The knowledge-creating company How Japanese companies create the dynamics of innovation.
Nugroho, T. W. (2020). Performance Analysis of Village-Owned Enterprises Based on Financial and Management Aspects in Blitar Regency, East Java. HABITAT. https://habitat.ub.ac.id/index.php/habitat/article/view/454
Petana, G., & Rosa, C. A. https://doi. org/10. 5220/001013400180018. (2020). Digital transformation and its impact on knowledge management. Proceedings of the 12th International Joint Conference on Knowledge Discovery, Knowledge Engineering and Knowledge Management, 3, 180–187. https://doi.org/10.5220/0010134001800187
Rahmadani, G., Basori, Y. F., & Meigawati, D. (2022). Peningkatan Kapasitas Pengelolaan Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDES) Di Kecamatan Sagaranten Kabupaten Sukabumi. Professional: Jurnal Komunikasi Dan Administrasi Publik, 9(1), 193–204.
Saida Ulfa, Sunaryono, A. T. and A. P. W. (2019). DI. In Science and Technology Publications, Lda.
Saragih, R., Agusta, I., & Sjaf, S. (2020). Communication Convergence of Village Fund Managers for Village Development. 1, 95–101.
Schork, S., Özdemir-Kaluk, D., & Zerey, C. (2025). Understanding Innovation and Sustainability in Digital Organizations: A Mixed-Method Approach. Sustainability (Switzerland), 17(2). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3390/su17020415
Setiawan, H. H., Yuda, T. K., Susantyo, B.,(2023). Scaling up social entrepreneurship to reduce poverty: Exploring the challenges and opportunities through stakeholder engagement. In Frontiers in …. frontiersin.org. https://doi.org/10.3389/fsoc.2023.1131762
Setyowati, E., Suharto, & Subagja, I. K. (2020). The role of knowledge management and employee competency towards organization performance with innovation as a mediating variabels in local water company (PDAM) Ketapang Regency west Kalimantan. International Journal of Business and Social Science Research, 1(2), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.33642/ijbssr.v1n2p1
Sutoro, E. (2014). Desa Membangun Indonesia. In Academia.Edu. http://www.academia.edu/download/34492495/Buku_Desa_Membangun_Indonesia_Sutoro_Eko.pdf
Sze, D., & Cheung, K. (2021). Pengaruh Keterlibatan dalam Pelatihan Dan Menjadi Sukarelawan dengan Keluarga Penderita Demensia tentang Pengetahuan dan Sikap Relawan Menuju Demensia. 1–21.
Vial, G. (2019). Understanding digital transformation: A review and a research agenda. Journal of Strategic Information Systems, 2(28), 118–144. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsis.2019.01.003
Virji, H., Padgham, J., & Seipt, C. (2012). Capacity building to support knowledge systems for resilient development—approaches, actions, and needs. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability, 4(1), 115–121. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cosust.2012.01.005
Wardhani, N. K. (2020). Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Masyarakat Desa Babadan Kecamatan Karangrejo Kabupaten Tulungagung Melalui Peran Bumdes WAHANA .iain-tulungagung.ac.id. http://repo.iain-tulungagung.ac.id/17847/
Williams, J. N. (2008). Propositional knowledge and know-how. Synthese, 165(1), 107–125. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-007-9242-1
Yang, C. L., Yuan, C. W., & Wang, H. C. (2019). When knowledge network is social network: Understanding collaborative knowledge transfer in workplace. Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction, 3(CSCW). https://doi.org/10.1145/3359266
Yin, R. K. (1967). Case Study Research and Application Design and Methods. In Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 6(11), 951–952.
Yuguang, B. (2016). Influences of Innovation Ability on Innovative Enterprises. Journal of Shenyang Normal University https://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTotal-SYSS201606019.htm
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Uly Sophia, Djuara P. Lubis, Endriatmo Soetarto, Dwi Retno Hapsari, Sarwititi Sarwoprasodjo

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain the copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication of the work, simultaneously licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).