Mengidentifikasi Kecenderungan Riset Komunikasi Kesehatan dan Kontribusinya pada Penanganan Pandemi Covid-19 di Indonesia
Abstract
Various previous studies believe that through its inherently applicable nature, health communication research can ideally be easily applied to health practices and policies. On the other hand, several criticisms have emerged that point to the lack of role of communication scholars in responding to various needs in the health context, including in handling pandemics. This research aims to get an overview of the trends in health communication research produced during the COVID-19 pandemic (response to recovery period) in Indonesia. Through mapping these trends, it will be known whether or not there is a contribution made to practice and policy in handling the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia. This research was conducted using the quantitative content analysis method on journal articles that have been published in SINTA-accredited communication journals in the last 3 years (from early 2020 to early 2022). In addition, in-depth interviews were also conducted with 2 communication scholars who focus on the development of health communication studies in Indonesia and medical professionals who are directly involved in public relations for the COVID-19 task force to obtain an overview of the relationship between health communication research and the handling of the covid-19 pandemic. The results of this study show that the trend of health communication research is in line with the views of medical professionals who see that health communication is only limited to instruments. Policy making on health communication is still emphasized on the medical role alone so the space for health communication to become one of the contributors to policy making is getting narrower. On the other hand, the role of health communication is very pronounced in the personal aspect, especially in seeing the local wisdom of the community in dealing with the COVID-19 pandemic, so that it is not trapped in general standardization.
References
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Demaio, A. (2011). Local Wisdom and Health Promotion: Barrier or Catalyst? Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health, 23(2), 127–132. https://doi.org/10.1177/1010539509339607
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Dutta, M. J. (2018). Culture-centered Approach in Addressing Health Disparities: Communication Infrastructures for Subaltern Voice . Communication Methods and Measures.
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Hannawa, A. F., Garcia-Jimenez, L., Candrian, C., Rossmann, C., & Schulz, P. J. (2015). Identifying the field of health communication. Journal of Health Communication, 20, 521–530.
Hartley, K., Bales, S., & Bali, A. (2021). COVID-19 response in a unitary state: emerging lesson from Vietnam. Policy Design and Practice, 4(1), 152–168.
Husein, E., Darmastuti, R., & Mayopu, R. G. (2021). Strategi komunikasi Pemerintah Kota Salatiga dalam upaya pencegahan penyebaran covid-19. Avant Garde: Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi, 9(2), 230–246.
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Kreps, G. L. (2012). Translating health communication research into practice: the importance of implementing and sustaining evidence-based health communication interventions. Atlantic Journal of Communication, 20(1), 5–15.
Kriyantono, R. (2020). Teknik Praktis Riset Komunikasi Kuantitatif dan Kualitatif (2nd ed.). Kencana.
Lestari, P., & Sularso, S. (2020). The COVID-19 impact crisis communication model using gending jawa local wisdom. International Journal of Communication and Society, 2(1), 47–57. https://doi.org/10.31763/ijcs.v2i1.150
Lin, T., & Nan, X. (2022). A Scoping Review of Emerging COVID-19 Health Communication Research in Communication and Media Journals. Health Communication, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1080/10410236.2022.2091916
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Littlejohn, S. W., Foss, K. A., & Oetzel, J. G. (2017). Theories of Human Communication (11th ed.). Waveland Press.
Lwin, M. O., & Salmon, C. T. (2015). A retrospective overview of health communication studies in Asia from 2000 to 2013. Asian Journal of Communication, 25(1), 1–13.
Malikhao, P. (2020). Health Communication: Approaches, Strategies, and Ways to Sustainability on Health or Health for All. In Handbook of Communication for Development and Social Change (pp. 1015–1037). Springer Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-2014-3_137
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McFARLANE, S. J., Yook, B., & Wicke, R. (2023). Knowledge Gaps, Cognition and Media Learning: Designing Tailored Messages to Address COVID-19 Communication Inequalities. Journal of Health Communication, 28(sup1), 97–106. https://doi.org/10.1080/10810730.2023.2208049
Méndiz-Noguero, A; Wennberg-Capellades, L; Regadera-González, E; Goni-Fuste, B. (2023). “Public health communication and the Covid-19: A review of the literature during the first wave”. Profesional de la información, v. 32, n. 3, e320313. https://doi.org/10.3145/epi.2023.may.13
Muturi, N. (2005). Communication for HIV/AIDS Prevention in Kenya: Social–Cultural Considerations. Journal of Health Communication, 10(1), 77–98. https://doi.org/10.1080/10810730590904607
Muturi, N. (2007). The Interpersonal Communication Approach to HIV/AIDS Prevention Strategies and Challenges for Faith-Based Organizations. Journal of Creative Communications, 2(3), 307–327. https://doi.org/10.1177/097325860700200303
Nan, X., Iles, I. A., Yang, B., & Ma, Z. (2022). Public Health Messaging during the COVID-19 Pandemic and Beyond: Lessons from Communication Science. Health Communication, 37(1), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1080/10410236.2021.1994910
Neuendorf, K. (2002). The Content Analysis Guidebook. Sage Publications.
Noar, S., Harrington, N., & Helme, D. (2010). The contributions of health communication research to campaign practice. Health Communication, 25, 593–594.
Novianti, E., Nugraha, A., & Sjoraid, D. (2020). Strategi komunikasi Humas Jawa Barat pada masa pandemi covid-19. Media Bina Ilmiah, 15(3).
Novita, D., Susila, A., Suryani, E., Fadil, M., Yunus, M., & Mahendra, Y. I. (2021). Transformasi penanganan covid 19: dari komunikasi krisis ke komunikasi risiko. Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi Progressio, 2(1), 17–33.
Prajanto, N. (2021). Analisis isi komunikasi kesehatan covid-19 di media online periode Februari-Juli 2021. Jurnal Penelitian Komunikasi Dan Opini Publik, 25(2), 132–148.
Rohmah, N. N. (2020). Media Sosial Sebagai Media Alternatif Manfaat dan Pemuas Kebutuhan Informasi Masa Pandemik Global Covid 19 (Kajian Analisis Teori Uses And Gratification). Al-I’lam; Jurnal Komunikasi Dan Penyiaran Islam, 4(1), 1–16.
Samrah, S., & et al. (2020). Depression and Coping Among COVID-19-Infected Individuals After 10 Days of Mandatory in-Hospital Quarantine, Irbid, Jordan. Psychology Research and Behavior Management , 13, 823–830.
Saptiyono, A., Watie, E., & Julianto, E. (2020). Analisis isi kuantitatif berita kegiatan mahasiswa. Dinamika Sosial Budaya, 22(2), 284–293.
Sarah Steimel. (2014). Mapping a History of Applied Communication Research: Themes and Concepts in the Journal of Applied Communication Research. Review of Communication, 14(1), 19–35.
Sari, G. G., & Wirman, W. (2021). Telemedicine sebagai Media Konsultasi Kesehatan di Masa Pandemic COVID 19 di Indonesia. Jurnal Komunikasi Universitas Trunojoyo, 15(1), 43–54.
Schiavo, R. (2007). Health Communication From Theory and Practice. Josey Bass.
Schiavo, R. (2021). Looking at 2021:key action areas to center equity issues in health communication research, policy, and practice during COVID-19 response and recovery. Journal of Communication in Healthcare, 14(1), 1–4.
Situmeang, I. V. O., & Situmeang, I. R. (2021). Komunikasi dokter yang berpusat pada pasien di masa pendemi. Medialog: Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi, 4(1), 130–141.
Strekalova, Y. A. (2017). Health risk information engagement and amplification on social media: news about an emerging pandemic on Facebook. Health Education & Behavior, 44(2), 332–339.
Sugiyono. (2013). Metode penelitian kombinasi (Mixed Methods). Alfabeta.
Sulistyowati, F., & Hasanah, N. U. (2021). Strategi komunikasi Pemerintah Indonesia dalam penanganan covid-19 pada Majalah Tempo edisi Maret-Juli 2020. Jurkom: Jurnal Riset Komunikasi, 4(2), 198–214.
Syaipudin, L. (2020). Peran komunikasi massa di tengah pandemi covid-19: Studi kasus di gugus tugas percepatan penanganan covid-19 Kabupaten Tulungagung. Kalijaga Journal of Communication, 2(1), 14–34.
Thomas Abraham. (2011). Lessons from the pandemic: the need for new tools for risk and outbreak communication. Emerging Health Threats Journal, 4(1).
Thomas, R. K. (2006). Health Communication. Springer.
Thompson, T. L. (1984). The invisible helping hand: The role of communication in the health and social service professions. Communication Quarterly, 32(2), 148–163. https://doi.org/10.1080/01463378409369545
Thompson, T. L. (2003). Introduction. In T. L. Thompson, A. M. Dorsey, K. I. Miller, & R. Parrott (Eds.), Handbook of health communication. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Vilar-Lluch, S., McClaughlin, E., Knight, D., Adolphs, S., Nichele, E. (2023). The Language of Vaccination Campaigns During Covid-19. Med Humanities. 1–10. doi:10.1136/medhum-2022-012583
Vaughan, E., & Tinker, T. (2009). Effective Health Risk Communication About Pandemic Influenza for Vulnerable Populations. American Journal of Public Health, 99(S2), S324–S332. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2009.162537
Wilson, S. (2020). Pandemic leadership: lessons from New Zealand’s approach to covid-19. Leadership, 0(0), 1–15.
Yulia, W., Arif, E., Asmawi, & Nigroem, E. (2021). Penggunaan cyberspace dalam komunikasi kesehatan di era pandemi. Diakom: Jurnal Media Dan Komunikasi, 4(2), 130–138.
Zhang, L., Jiang, M., Wang, L., Zheng, J., & Wang, W. (2023). The Mediating Effect of Perceived Social Support and Medical Coping Modes Between Psychological Resilience and Meaning in Life in COVID-19 Patients. Patient Preference and Adherence, 17, 571–582.
Zheng, P., Liang, X., Huang, G., & Liu, X. (2016). Mapping the field of communication technology research in Asia: content analysis and text mining of SSCI journal articles 1995–2014. Asian Journal of Communication, 26(6), 511–531.
Akbar, S. (2021, June). Media komunikasi dalam mendukung penyebarluasan informasi penanggulangan pandemi covid-19. Majalah Semi Ilmiah Populer Komunikasi Massa , 73–81.
al Husain, A. H. (2020). Komunikasi Kesehatan Dokter dan Pasien Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Sipakatau di Masa Pandemi. Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi UPN Veteran Yogyakarta, 18(2), 126–141.
Anwar, R. (2021). Menyinergikan komunikasi pemerintah dan publik dalam situasi pandemi covid-19. Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi , 3(2), 41–52.
Ardiyanti, H. (2020). Komunikasi media yang efektif pada masa pandemi covid-19.
Aribah, G., & Anshari, D. (2021). How News Media Portray the Covid-19 Pandemi: A Content Analysis of News Re-ports From detik.com and kompas.com. Perilaku Dan Promosi Kesehatan: Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior, 3(1), 36–46.
Berry, D. (2007). Health communication theory and practice. Open University Press.
Budhirianto, S. (2021). Pemanfaatan aplikasi Sapawarga sebagai media komunikasi dan informasi terkait pandemi covid-19. Dialektika: Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi, 8(1), 56–85.
Cassata, D. M. (1980). Health communication theory and research: a definitional overview. Annals of the International Communication Association, 4(1), 583–589.
Demaio, A. (2011). Local Wisdom and Health Promotion: Barrier or Catalyst? Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health, 23(2), 127–132. https://doi.org/10.1177/1010539509339607
Dillard, J. P., Yang, C., & Huang, Y. (2022). Feeling COVID-19: intensity, clusters, and correlates of emotional responses to the pandemic. Journal of Risk Research, 25(11–12), 1288–1305. https://doi.org/10.1080/13669877.2021.1958043
Dutta, M. (2008). Communicating health: A culture-centered approach. Polity Press.
Dutta, M. J. (2018). Culture-centered Approach in Addressing Health Disparities: Communication Infrastructures for Subaltern Voice . Communication Methods and Measures.
Dutta, M. J., & Basu, A. (2007). Health among men in rural Bengal: exploring meanings through a culture-centered approach. . Qualitative Health Research, 17(1), 38–48.
Dutta, M. J., & Bergman. (2004). Poverty, structural barriers, and health: a Santali narrative of health communication. Qualitative Health Research, 14(8), 1107–1122.
Gary L. Kreps. (2021). The role of strategic communication to respond effectively to pandemics. Journal of Multicultural Discourses, 16(1), 12–19.
Goeritman, H. I. N. (2021). Komunikasi krisis Pemerintah Indonesia di masa pandemi covid-19 melalui media sosial. Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Dan Teknologi Komunikasi, 23(1), 1–19.
Hannawa, A. F., Garcia-Jimenez, L., Candrian, C., Rossmann, C., & Schulz, P. J. (2015). Identifying the field of health communication. Journal of Health Communication, 20, 521–530.
Hartley, K., Bales, S., & Bali, A. (2021). COVID-19 response in a unitary state: emerging lesson from Vietnam. Policy Design and Practice, 4(1), 152–168.
Husein, E., Darmastuti, R., & Mayopu, R. G. (2021). Strategi komunikasi Pemerintah Kota Salatiga dalam upaya pencegahan penyebaran covid-19. Avant Garde: Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi, 9(2), 230–246.
Izdebski, Z., Mazur, J., Kozakiewicz, A., Żeromska-Michniewicz, A., Berezowski, J. (2023). COVID-19 Pandemic and Healthcare Communication: A Patient-Centric Evaluation of Treatment and Diagnostic Procedures in Poland. Medica Science Monitor. DOI: 10.12659/MSM.940227.
K. Viswanath. (2008). Health Communication. In W. Donsbach (Ed.), The international encyclopedia of communication. Blackwell Publishing.
Kalocsányiová, E., Essex, R., & Fortune, V. (2022). Inequalities in Covid-19 Messaging: A Systematic Scoping Review. Health Communication, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1080/10410236.2022.2088022
Kencana, W. H. (2020). Peran dan manfaat komunikasi pembangunan pada aplikasi pelacak covid-19 sebagai media komunikasi kesehatan: kajian media komunikasi dalam perspektif sosial. Commed: Jurnal Komunikasi Dan Media, 5(1), 83–95.
Kim, JN., Park, S., Yoo, S., & Shen, H. (2010). Mapping Health Communication Scholarship: Breadth, Depth, and Agenda of Published Research in Health Communication. Health Communication, 25, 487–503.
Kreps, G. L. (2012). Translating health communication research into practice: the importance of implementing and sustaining evidence-based health communication interventions. Atlantic Journal of Communication, 20(1), 5–15.
Kriyantono, R. (2020). Teknik Praktis Riset Komunikasi Kuantitatif dan Kualitatif (2nd ed.). Kencana.
Lestari, P., & Sularso, S. (2020). The COVID-19 impact crisis communication model using gending jawa local wisdom. International Journal of Communication and Society, 2(1), 47–57. https://doi.org/10.31763/ijcs.v2i1.150
Lin, T., & Nan, X. (2022). A Scoping Review of Emerging COVID-19 Health Communication Research in Communication and Media Journals. Health Communication, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1080/10410236.2022.2091916
Littlejohn, S. W., & Foss, K. A. (2009). Heatlh Communication. In S. W. Littlejohn & K. A. Foss (Eds.), Encyclopedia of Communication Theory (Vol. 1). Sage.
Littlejohn, S. W., Foss, K. A., & Oetzel, J. G. (2017). Theories of Human Communication (11th ed.). Waveland Press.
Lwin, M. O., & Salmon, C. T. (2015). A retrospective overview of health communication studies in Asia from 2000 to 2013. Asian Journal of Communication, 25(1), 1–13.
Malikhao, P. (2020). Health Communication: Approaches, Strategies, and Ways to Sustainability on Health or Health for All. In Handbook of Communication for Development and Social Change (pp. 1015–1037). Springer Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-2014-3_137
Mamelund, S., & Dimka, J. (2021). Not the great equalizers: Covid-19, 1918–20 influenza, and the need for a paradigm shift in pandemic preparedness. Population Studies, 75(1), 179–199.
McFARLANE, S. J., Yook, B., & Wicke, R. (2023). Knowledge Gaps, Cognition and Media Learning: Designing Tailored Messages to Address COVID-19 Communication Inequalities. Journal of Health Communication, 28(sup1), 97–106. https://doi.org/10.1080/10810730.2023.2208049
Méndiz-Noguero, A; Wennberg-Capellades, L; Regadera-González, E; Goni-Fuste, B. (2023). “Public health communication and the Covid-19: A review of the literature during the first wave”. Profesional de la información, v. 32, n. 3, e320313. https://doi.org/10.3145/epi.2023.may.13
Muturi, N. (2005). Communication for HIV/AIDS Prevention in Kenya: Social–Cultural Considerations. Journal of Health Communication, 10(1), 77–98. https://doi.org/10.1080/10810730590904607
Muturi, N. (2007). The Interpersonal Communication Approach to HIV/AIDS Prevention Strategies and Challenges for Faith-Based Organizations. Journal of Creative Communications, 2(3), 307–327. https://doi.org/10.1177/097325860700200303
Nan, X., Iles, I. A., Yang, B., & Ma, Z. (2022). Public Health Messaging during the COVID-19 Pandemic and Beyond: Lessons from Communication Science. Health Communication, 37(1), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1080/10410236.2021.1994910
Neuendorf, K. (2002). The Content Analysis Guidebook. Sage Publications.
Noar, S., Harrington, N., & Helme, D. (2010). The contributions of health communication research to campaign practice. Health Communication, 25, 593–594.
Novianti, E., Nugraha, A., & Sjoraid, D. (2020). Strategi komunikasi Humas Jawa Barat pada masa pandemi covid-19. Media Bina Ilmiah, 15(3).
Novita, D., Susila, A., Suryani, E., Fadil, M., Yunus, M., & Mahendra, Y. I. (2021). Transformasi penanganan covid 19: dari komunikasi krisis ke komunikasi risiko. Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi Progressio, 2(1), 17–33.
Prajanto, N. (2021). Analisis isi komunikasi kesehatan covid-19 di media online periode Februari-Juli 2021. Jurnal Penelitian Komunikasi Dan Opini Publik, 25(2), 132–148.
Rohmah, N. N. (2020). Media Sosial Sebagai Media Alternatif Manfaat dan Pemuas Kebutuhan Informasi Masa Pandemik Global Covid 19 (Kajian Analisis Teori Uses And Gratification). Al-I’lam; Jurnal Komunikasi Dan Penyiaran Islam, 4(1), 1–16.
Samrah, S., & et al. (2020). Depression and Coping Among COVID-19-Infected Individuals After 10 Days of Mandatory in-Hospital Quarantine, Irbid, Jordan. Psychology Research and Behavior Management , 13, 823–830.
Saptiyono, A., Watie, E., & Julianto, E. (2020). Analisis isi kuantitatif berita kegiatan mahasiswa. Dinamika Sosial Budaya, 22(2), 284–293.
Sarah Steimel. (2014). Mapping a History of Applied Communication Research: Themes and Concepts in the Journal of Applied Communication Research. Review of Communication, 14(1), 19–35.
Sari, G. G., & Wirman, W. (2021). Telemedicine sebagai Media Konsultasi Kesehatan di Masa Pandemic COVID 19 di Indonesia. Jurnal Komunikasi Universitas Trunojoyo, 15(1), 43–54.
Schiavo, R. (2007). Health Communication From Theory and Practice. Josey Bass.
Schiavo, R. (2021). Looking at 2021:key action areas to center equity issues in health communication research, policy, and practice during COVID-19 response and recovery. Journal of Communication in Healthcare, 14(1), 1–4.
Situmeang, I. V. O., & Situmeang, I. R. (2021). Komunikasi dokter yang berpusat pada pasien di masa pendemi. Medialog: Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi, 4(1), 130–141.
Strekalova, Y. A. (2017). Health risk information engagement and amplification on social media: news about an emerging pandemic on Facebook. Health Education & Behavior, 44(2), 332–339.
Sugiyono. (2013). Metode penelitian kombinasi (Mixed Methods). Alfabeta.
Sulistyowati, F., & Hasanah, N. U. (2021). Strategi komunikasi Pemerintah Indonesia dalam penanganan covid-19 pada Majalah Tempo edisi Maret-Juli 2020. Jurkom: Jurnal Riset Komunikasi, 4(2), 198–214.
Syaipudin, L. (2020). Peran komunikasi massa di tengah pandemi covid-19: Studi kasus di gugus tugas percepatan penanganan covid-19 Kabupaten Tulungagung. Kalijaga Journal of Communication, 2(1), 14–34.
Thomas Abraham. (2011). Lessons from the pandemic: the need for new tools for risk and outbreak communication. Emerging Health Threats Journal, 4(1).
Thomas, R. K. (2006). Health Communication. Springer.
Thompson, T. L. (1984). The invisible helping hand: The role of communication in the health and social service professions. Communication Quarterly, 32(2), 148–163. https://doi.org/10.1080/01463378409369545
Thompson, T. L. (2003). Introduction. In T. L. Thompson, A. M. Dorsey, K. I. Miller, & R. Parrott (Eds.), Handbook of health communication. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Vilar-Lluch, S., McClaughlin, E., Knight, D., Adolphs, S., Nichele, E. (2023). The Language of Vaccination Campaigns During Covid-19. Med Humanities. 1–10. doi:10.1136/medhum-2022-012583
Vaughan, E., & Tinker, T. (2009). Effective Health Risk Communication About Pandemic Influenza for Vulnerable Populations. American Journal of Public Health, 99(S2), S324–S332. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2009.162537
Wilson, S. (2020). Pandemic leadership: lessons from New Zealand’s approach to covid-19. Leadership, 0(0), 1–15.
Yulia, W., Arif, E., Asmawi, & Nigroem, E. (2021). Penggunaan cyberspace dalam komunikasi kesehatan di era pandemi. Diakom: Jurnal Media Dan Komunikasi, 4(2), 130–138.
Zhang, L., Jiang, M., Wang, L., Zheng, J., & Wang, W. (2023). The Mediating Effect of Perceived Social Support and Medical Coping Modes Between Psychological Resilience and Meaning in Life in COVID-19 Patients. Patient Preference and Adherence, 17, 571–582.
Zheng, P., Liang, X., Huang, G., & Liu, X. (2016). Mapping the field of communication technology research in Asia: content analysis and text mining of SSCI journal articles 1995–2014. Asian Journal of Communication, 26(6), 511–531.
Published
2024-08-06
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