Analisis Isi Kecenderungan Pemberitaan Tragedi Kanjuruhan pada Portal Berita di Indonesia
Keywords:
tragedy of kanjuruhan, content analysis, news framing
Abstract
The Kanjuruhan tragedy captured public attention and media. This article discusses the tendency of framing the Kanjuruhan Tragedy by Indonesian news portals through news searches on Google News.This study uses a quantitative approach with a positivistic paradigm, as well as a content analysis method for news framing categories from Ogbodo et al. (2020). The results of this research show that the Tragedy of Kanjuruhan is not single framed. There are at least 7 (seven) framing related to one event of the Kanjuruhan Tragedy. Indonesian news portals tend to frame news articles about the Kanjuruhan Tragedy in terms of attribution of responsibility.
The news analyzed tends to discuss the Indonesian Government's efforts to follow up on the Kanjuruhan Tragedy, as well as reporting developments on the parties involved and responsible for the tragedy.
References
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Kelly, J., & Payton, E. (2019). A Content Analysis of Local Media Framing of Intimate Partner Violence. Violence and Gender, 6(1), 47–52. https://doi.org/10.1089/vio.2018.0019
Kim, S. H. (2015). Who Is Responsible for a Social Problem? News Framing and Attribution of Responsibility. Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly, 92(3), 554–558. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077699015591956
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Kompas. (2022b, October 11). Tragedi Kanjuruhan: Gas Air Mata Kedaluwarsa dan Dugaan di Balik Laga Malam . Retrieved January 3, 2023, from Kompas.com website: https://bola.kompas.com/read/2022/10/11/04400088/tragedi-kanjuruhan--gas-air-mata-kedaluwarsa-dan-dugaan-di-balik-laga-malam?page=all.
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Kriyantono, R. (2020). Teknik Praktis Riset Komunikasi Kuantitatif dan Kualitatif (2nd ed.). Jakarta: Prenadamedia Group.
Littlejohn, S. W., Foss, K. A., & Oetzel, J. G. (2017). THEORIES OF HUMAN COMMUNICATION (11th ed.). USA: Waveland Press.
Nabi, R. L., & Prestin, A. (2016). Unrealistic Hope and Unnecessary Fear: Exploring How Sensationalistic News Stories Influence Health Behavior Motivation. Health Communication, 31(9), 1115–1126. https://doi.org/10.1080/10410236.2015.1045237
NU Online Jatim. (2022, October 10). PBNU Amanatkan Gelar Tahlil Akbar 40 Hari Tragedi Kanjuruhan. Retrieved January 18, 2023, from NU Online website: https://jatim.nu.or.id/malang-raya/pbnu-amanatkan-gelar-tahlil-akbar-40-hari-tragedi-kanjuruhan-fENT8
Ogbodo, J. N., Onwe, E. C., Chukwu, J., Nwasum, C. J., Nwakpu, E. S., Nwankwo, S. U., … Iroabuchi Ogbaeja, N. (2020). Communicating health crisis: a content analysis of global media framing of COVID-19. Health Promotion Perspectives, 10(3), 257–269. https://doi.org/10.34172/hpp.2020.40
Park, S., Bier, L. M., & Palenchar, M. J. (2016). Framing a mystery: Information subsidies and media coverage of Malaysia airlines flight 370. Public Relations Review, 42(4), 654–664. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pubrev.2016.06.004
Powell, K. (2018). Framing Islam/Creating Fear: An Analysis of U.S. Media Coverage of Terrorism from 2011–2016. Religions, 9(9), 257. https://doi.org/10.3390/rel9090257
Sausina, C. N. (2022). Konstruksi Berita Kerusuhan Kanjuruhan di Media Online: Analisis Wacana Kritis Model Norman Fairclough. Esensi Lingua, 4(2), 17–28.
Semetko, H. A., & Valkenburg, P. M. V. (2000). Framing European politics: A Content Analysis of Press and Television News. Journal of Communication, 50(2), 93–109. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.2000.tb02843.x
Stieglitz, S., Bunker, D., Mirbabaie, M., & Ehnis, C. (2018). Sense-making in social media during extreme events. Journal of Contingencies and Crisis Management, 26(1), 4–15. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-5973.12193
Suryani, L. L., & Setiawan, H. (2022). Analisis Framing Berita Mengenai Kasus Pelecehan Seksual Pada Media Online Suara.Com Dan Tribun News. Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai, 6(1), 3685–3693.
Suwarna, D., & Priyatna, A. (2016). TRAGEDI DALAM LIMA CERPEN KARYA MARTIN ALEIDA (Tragedy in Martin Aleida’s Five Short Stories). METASASTRA: Jurnal Penelitian Sastra, 7(1), 13. https://doi.org/10.26610/metasastra.2014.v7i1.13-22
Tempo.co. (2022, October 4). Profil Dua Polisi yang Meninggal dalam Tragedi Kanjuruhan. Retrieved January 18, 2023, from Tempo.co website: https://nasional.tempo.co/read/1641582/profil-dua-polisi-yang-meninggal-dalam-tragedi-kanjuruhan
TGIPF. (2022). Laporan Tim Gabungan Independen Pencari Fakta Tragedi Stadion Kanjuruhan Malang. Retrieved from https://polkam.go.id/laporan-tgipf-tragedi-kanjuruhan/
Utama, J. Y., Anggraeni, E., Erviani, E., Prabowo, H., & Saputra, V. W. (2022). The Root of Violence in Kanjuruhan Tragedy: An Evaluation for The Police Institution. Resolusi: Jurnal Sosial Politik, 5(2), 122–132. https://doi.org/10.32699/resolusi.v5i2.3604
Valenzuela, S., Piña, M., & Ramírez, J. (2017). Behavioral Effects of Framing on Social Media Users: How Conflict, Economic, Human Interest, and Morality Frames Drive News Sharing. Journal of Communication, 67(5), 803–826. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcom.12325
Zhang, C. (2021). Media Framing of Color-Blind Racism: A Content Analysis of the Charlottesville Rally*. Race and Social Problems, 13(4), 330–341. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12552-021-09321-8
Antara Jatim. (2022, October 10). Mencegah terulangnya tragedi Kanjuruhan. Retrieved January 3, 2023, from Antaranews.com website: https://jatim.antaranews.com/berita/643957/mencegah-terulangnya-tragedi-kanjuruhan
Antara Sultra. (2022a, October 2). Tragedi Kanjuruhan Malang, Valentino Jebret mundur sebagai komentator Liga 1. Retrieved January 18, 2023, from Antara Sultra website: https://sultra.antaranews.com/berita/429685/tragedi-kanjuruhan-malang-valentino-jebret-mundur-sebagai-komentator-liga-1
Antara Sultra. (2022b, October 3). Polri menonaktifkan Kapolres Malang terkait tragedi Kanjuruhan. Retrieved January 3, 2023, from https://sultra.antaranews.com/berita/429773/polri-menonaktifkan-kapolres-malang-terkait-tragedi-kanjuruhan
Bartholomé, G., Lecheler, S., & de Vreese, C. (2015). Manufacturing Conflict? How Journalists Intervene in the Conflict Frame Building Process. The International Journal of Press/Politics, 20(4), 438–457. https://doi.org/10.1177/1940161215595514
BBC. (2022, October 3). Tragedi Stadion Kanjuruhan: Menit-menit mematikan, ‘jeritan, tergeletak pingsan, tak bernyawa’ di tengah “lautan asap gas air mata”, cerita para saksi dari sejumlah tribun. Retrieved January 3, 2023, from BBC News Indonesia website: https://www.bbc.com/indonesia/indonesia-63118080
BBC News Indonesia. (2022, October 18). Tragedi Kanjuruhan: Pembenahan sepak bola perlu dibarengi “perombakkan” PSSI - “Jangan hanya revitalisasi stadion.” Retrieved January 18, 2023, from BBC News Indonesia website: https://www.bbc.com/indonesia/articles/crg8zm0rmn5o
Brady, W. J., Wills, J. A., Jost, J. T., Tucker, J. A., & van Bavel, J. J. (2017). Emotion shapes the diffusion of moralized content in social networks. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 114(28), 7313–7318. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1618923114
Chinn, S., Hart, P. S., & Soroka, S. (2020). Politicization and Polarization in Climate Change News Content, 1985-2017. Science Communication, 42(1), 112–129. https://doi.org/10.1177/1075547019900290
CNN Indonesia. (2022a, October 2). Rekor Kematian Kedua di Dunia, Tragedi Kanjuruhan Lampaui Hillsborough. Retrieved November 23, 2022, from https://www.cnnindonesia.com/olahraga/20221002070354-142-855202/rekor-kematian-kedua-di-dunia-tragedi-kanjuruhan-lampaui-hillsborough
CNN Indonesia. (2022b, October 13). Total Korban Tragedi Kanjuruhan Jadi 754 Orang, 132 di Antaranya Tewas. Retrieved January 18, 2023, from CNN Indonesia website: https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20221013212559-20-860335/total-korban-tragedi-kanjuruhan-jadi-754-orang-132-di-antaranya-tewas
Detiknews. (2022, October 5). Panglima TNI Usut Komandan Batalion di Tragedi Kanjuruhan. Retrieved January 18, 2023, from Detikcom website: https://news.detik.com/berita/d-6330333/panglima-tni-usut-komandan-batalion-di-tragedi-kanjuruhan
detikSepakbola. (2022, October 12). Tragedi Kanjuruhan: Panpel Akui Cetak Tiket Lebihi Kapasitas. Retrieved January 18, 2023, from Detikcom website: https://sport.detik.com/sepakbola/liga-indonesia/d-6343209/tragedi-kanjuruhan-panpel-akui-cetak-tiket-lebihi-kapasitas
FIFA Stadium Safety and Security Regulations. (n.d.). Retrieved from www.FIFA.com
Gabore, S. M., & Xiujun, D. (2018). Do National and International Media Cover the Same Event Differently? The Online Media Framing of Irreecha Festival Tragedy. Communicatio, 44(1), 55–70. https://doi.org/10.1080/02500167.2018.1441889
Google Trends. (2023). Penelusuran “Tragedi Kanjuruhan” . Retrieved January 17, 2023, from Trends.Google.com website: Analisis Isi Pemberitaan Tragedi Kanjuruhan Pada Portal Berita Di Indonesia
Handiyani, P., & Hermawan, A. (2017). Kredibilitas Portal Berita Online Dalam Pemberitaan Peristiwa Bom Sarinah Tahun 2016 (Analisis Isi Portal Berita Detik.com dan Kompas.com Periode 14 Januari- 14 Februari 2016). Jurnal Komunikasi, 12(1), 51–68. https://doi.org/10.20885/komunikasi.vol12.iss1.art4
Jebril, N., de Vreese, C. H., van Dalen, A., & Albaek, E. (2013). The Effects of Human Interest and Conflict News Frames on the Dynamics of Political Knowledge Gains: Evidence from a Cross-national Study. Scandinavian Political Studies, 36(3), 201–226. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9477.12003
Kelly, J., & Payton, E. (2019). A Content Analysis of Local Media Framing of Intimate Partner Violence. Violence and Gender, 6(1), 47–52. https://doi.org/10.1089/vio.2018.0019
Kim, S. H. (2015). Who Is Responsible for a Social Problem? News Framing and Attribution of Responsibility. Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly, 92(3), 554–558. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077699015591956
Kompas. (2022a, October 5). Donasi ARMY Indonesia untuk Korban Tragedi Kanjuruhan, Kumpulkan Rp 447 Juta dan Diapresiasi Arema FC. Retrieved January 18, 2023, from Kompas.com website: https://www.kompas.com/hype/read/2022/10/05/092917066/donasi-army-indonesia-untuk-korban-tragedi-kanjuruhan-kumpulkan-rp-447-juta
Kompas. (2022b, October 11). Tragedi Kanjuruhan: Gas Air Mata Kedaluwarsa dan Dugaan di Balik Laga Malam . Retrieved January 3, 2023, from Kompas.com website: https://bola.kompas.com/read/2022/10/11/04400088/tragedi-kanjuruhan--gas-air-mata-kedaluwarsa-dan-dugaan-di-balik-laga-malam?page=all.
Kompas. (2022c, October 13). PSSI: Tragedi Kanjuruhan adalah Kehendak Tuhan. Retrieved January 12, 2023, from Kompas.com website: https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2022/10/13/19432821/pssi-tragedi-kanjuruhan-adalah-kehendak-tuhan
Kompas. (2022d, October 30). Aremania Tak Akan Berhenti Mengawal Proses Hukum Tragedi Kanjuruhan. Retrieved January 12, 2023, from Kompas.com website: https://bola.kompas.com/read/2022/10/30/16480128/aremania-tak-akan-berhenti-mengawal-proses-hukum-tragedi-kanjuruhan?page=all.
Kriyantono, R. (2020). Teknik Praktis Riset Komunikasi Kuantitatif dan Kualitatif (2nd ed.). Jakarta: Prenadamedia Group.
Littlejohn, S. W., Foss, K. A., & Oetzel, J. G. (2017). THEORIES OF HUMAN COMMUNICATION (11th ed.). USA: Waveland Press.
Nabi, R. L., & Prestin, A. (2016). Unrealistic Hope and Unnecessary Fear: Exploring How Sensationalistic News Stories Influence Health Behavior Motivation. Health Communication, 31(9), 1115–1126. https://doi.org/10.1080/10410236.2015.1045237
NU Online Jatim. (2022, October 10). PBNU Amanatkan Gelar Tahlil Akbar 40 Hari Tragedi Kanjuruhan. Retrieved January 18, 2023, from NU Online website: https://jatim.nu.or.id/malang-raya/pbnu-amanatkan-gelar-tahlil-akbar-40-hari-tragedi-kanjuruhan-fENT8
Ogbodo, J. N., Onwe, E. C., Chukwu, J., Nwasum, C. J., Nwakpu, E. S., Nwankwo, S. U., … Iroabuchi Ogbaeja, N. (2020). Communicating health crisis: a content analysis of global media framing of COVID-19. Health Promotion Perspectives, 10(3), 257–269. https://doi.org/10.34172/hpp.2020.40
Park, S., Bier, L. M., & Palenchar, M. J. (2016). Framing a mystery: Information subsidies and media coverage of Malaysia airlines flight 370. Public Relations Review, 42(4), 654–664. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pubrev.2016.06.004
Powell, K. (2018). Framing Islam/Creating Fear: An Analysis of U.S. Media Coverage of Terrorism from 2011–2016. Religions, 9(9), 257. https://doi.org/10.3390/rel9090257
Sausina, C. N. (2022). Konstruksi Berita Kerusuhan Kanjuruhan di Media Online: Analisis Wacana Kritis Model Norman Fairclough. Esensi Lingua, 4(2), 17–28.
Semetko, H. A., & Valkenburg, P. M. V. (2000). Framing European politics: A Content Analysis of Press and Television News. Journal of Communication, 50(2), 93–109. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.2000.tb02843.x
Stieglitz, S., Bunker, D., Mirbabaie, M., & Ehnis, C. (2018). Sense-making in social media during extreme events. Journal of Contingencies and Crisis Management, 26(1), 4–15. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-5973.12193
Suryani, L. L., & Setiawan, H. (2022). Analisis Framing Berita Mengenai Kasus Pelecehan Seksual Pada Media Online Suara.Com Dan Tribun News. Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai, 6(1), 3685–3693.
Suwarna, D., & Priyatna, A. (2016). TRAGEDI DALAM LIMA CERPEN KARYA MARTIN ALEIDA (Tragedy in Martin Aleida’s Five Short Stories). METASASTRA: Jurnal Penelitian Sastra, 7(1), 13. https://doi.org/10.26610/metasastra.2014.v7i1.13-22
Tempo.co. (2022, October 4). Profil Dua Polisi yang Meninggal dalam Tragedi Kanjuruhan. Retrieved January 18, 2023, from Tempo.co website: https://nasional.tempo.co/read/1641582/profil-dua-polisi-yang-meninggal-dalam-tragedi-kanjuruhan
TGIPF. (2022). Laporan Tim Gabungan Independen Pencari Fakta Tragedi Stadion Kanjuruhan Malang. Retrieved from https://polkam.go.id/laporan-tgipf-tragedi-kanjuruhan/
Utama, J. Y., Anggraeni, E., Erviani, E., Prabowo, H., & Saputra, V. W. (2022). The Root of Violence in Kanjuruhan Tragedy: An Evaluation for The Police Institution. Resolusi: Jurnal Sosial Politik, 5(2), 122–132. https://doi.org/10.32699/resolusi.v5i2.3604
Valenzuela, S., Piña, M., & Ramírez, J. (2017). Behavioral Effects of Framing on Social Media Users: How Conflict, Economic, Human Interest, and Morality Frames Drive News Sharing. Journal of Communication, 67(5), 803–826. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcom.12325
Zhang, C. (2021). Media Framing of Color-Blind Racism: A Content Analysis of the Charlottesville Rally*. Race and Social Problems, 13(4), 330–341. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12552-021-09321-8
Published
2023-08-08
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Articles
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